pam authentication (#5303)

* add pam support, without extra column

* bugfixes for pam login

* document options

* fix code style

* fix codestyle

* fix tests

* don't call remember_me without password

* fix codestyle

* improve checks for pam usage (should fix tests)

* fix remember_me part 1

* add remember_token column because :rememberable requires either a password or this column.

* migrate db for remember_token

* move pam_authentication to the right place, fix logic bug in edit.html.haml

* fix tests

* fix pam authentication, improve username lookup, add comment

* valid? is sometimes not honored, return nil instead trying to authenticate with pam

* update devise_pam_authenticatable2 and adjust code. Fixes sideeffects observed in tests

* update devise_pam_authenticatable gem, fixes for codeconventions, fix finding user

* codeconvention fixes

* code convention fixes

* fix idention

* update dependency, explicit conflict check

* fix disabled password updates if in pam mode

* fix check password if password is present, fix templates

* block registration if account is maintained by pam

* Revert "block registration if account is maintained by pam"

This reverts commit 8e7a083d650240b6fac414926744b4b90b435f20.

* fix identation error introduced by rebase

* block usernames maintained by pam

* document pam settings better

* fix code style

Gemfile

@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ gem 'iso-639'
 gem 'cld3', '~> 3.2.0'
 gem 'devise', '~> 4.4'
 gem 'devise-two-factor', '~> 3.0'
+
+gem 'devise_pam_authenticatable2', '~> 8.0'
+
 gem 'doorkeeper', '~> 4.2'
 gem 'fast_blank', '~> 1.0'
 gem 'goldfinger', '~> 2.1'