Move Jest tests to filtered GitHub Action (#23623)

.github/workflows/test-js.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: JavaScript Testing
+on:
+  push:
+    branches-ignore:
+      - 'dependabot/**'
+    paths:
+      - 'package.json'
+      - 'yarn.lock'
+      - '.nvmrc'
+      - '**/*.js'
+      - '**/*.snap'
+      - '.github/workflows/test-js.yml'
+
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - 'package.json'
+      - 'yarn.lock'
+      - '.nvmrc'
+      - '**/*.js'
+      - '**/*.snap'
+      - '.github/workflows/test-js.yml'
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Clone repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v3
+        with:
+          cache: yarn
+          node-version-file: '.nvmrc'
+
+      - name: Install all yarn packages
+        run: yarn --frozen-lockfile
+
+      - name: Jest testing
+        run: yarn test:jest --reporters github-actions summary